MEDICAL ALERT from FEMERAID International – October 2025
Dear Knights and Dames, 

As winter approaches in the Northern Hemisphere and summer begins in the Southern Hemisphere, these seasonal transitions are often associated with significant shifts in disease patterns. In the North, respiratory illnesses are expected to increase, while in the South, the prevalence of tropical diseases is likely to rise. 

For this reason, before planning your travel to the countries listed below, FEMERAID International strongly recommends that you: 

• Verify any current disease outbreaks in your destination; 
• Take appropriate preventive and mitigating measures; 
• Seek advice if in doubt. 

Should you require further guidance, please do not hesitate to contact the General Secretary of FEMERAID International for tailored recommendations and travel health advice at secretary.general@femeraid.org 

FEMERAID International Operational Office 

AFRICA
Cape Verde: Malaria detected in Praia city, avoid mosquito bites 
Chad: Polio detected, booster recommended, carry proof of vaccination 
Congo (DRC): Cholera outbreak, select safe food and water, consider vaccination. Ongoing mpox outbreak, avoid contact with sick people. 
Congo: Increase in cholera, select safe food and water, consider vaccination 
Ghana: Cholera outbreak, select safe food and water, consider vaccination. Mpox infections, avoid contact with sick people. Typhoid fever in Oti region, maintain hygiene, consider vaccination. 
Guinea: Mpox infections, avoid contact with sick people 
Kenya: Ongoing mpox outbreak, avoid contact with sick people 
Liberia: Ongoing mpox outbreak, avoid contact with sick people 
Malawi: Mpox infections, avoid contact with sick people 
Namibia: Measles outbreak in Kunene region, ensure vaccination is up to date 
Réunion (France): Increasing pertussis, check vaccination status 
South Africa: Increase in measles, check vaccination status 
Togo: Mpox infections, avoid contact with sick people 
Zambia: Cholera outbreak in Mpulungu district, select safe food and water, consider vaccination 

AMERICA 
Belize: Increase in dengue, avoid mosquito bites 
Canada: Increase in tuberculosis in Nunavik (Quebec province), avoid contact with sick people, seek medical care if exposed 
Chile: Increase in pertussis, ensure vaccination is up to date 
Colombia: Yellow fever in multiple departments, vaccination recommended, avoid mosquito bites 
Cuba: Hepatitis A in Havana, vaccination recommended, select safe food and water 
Peru: Pertussis infections, check vaccination status 
United States: Legionnaires’ disease in Iowa, seek medical attention if symptoms develop. Vibriosis infections, protect wounds, avoid raw shellfish. 
Uruguay: Increase in varicella (chickenpox), ensure vaccination is up to date, follow hygiene measures 

ASIA & THE PACIFIC 
American Samoa (US): Dengue infections reported, avoid mosquito bites 
Bangladesh: Increasing chikungunya in multiple regions, avoid mosquito bites. Increasing dengue, avoid mosquito bites. 
Cambodia: Increasing dengue, avoid mosquito bites 
China: Bird flu infections in several areas, avoid contact with birds, follow hygiene measures 
India: Influenza in Karnataka state, ensure vaccination is up to date, follow hygiene measures. Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis in Kerala state, avoid fresh water bodies. 
Indonesia: Increase in measles in East Java province, ensure vaccination is up to date 
Japan: Increase in severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS), avoid tick bites 
Mongolia: Plague infections in Khovsgol province, avoid flea bites and follow routine hygiene measures 
Nauru: Ongoing dengue outbreak, avoid mosquito bites 
Nepal: Japanese encephalitis infections, avoid mosquito bites, vaccinate if eligible 
Pakistan: Heightened risk of insect-borne diseases, avoid insect bites 
Papua New Guinea: Polio in Lae and Port Moresby, booster recommended, carry proof of vaccination 
Philippines: Increased dengue activity, avoid mosquito bites 
Sri Lanka: Increase in chikungunya, avoid mosquito bites 
Taiwan (China): Increase in enterovirus infections, follow routine hygiene measures 
Thailand: Rabies outbreak in animals in Bangkok’s Prawet district, avoid contact with animals, consider pre-exposure vaccination 
Tuvalu: Dengue outbreak, avoid mosquito bites 
Vanuatu: Whooping cough outbreak in Tafea province, ensure vaccination is up to date 
Vietnam: Increase in dengue infections, avoid mosquito bites 

EUROPE & CIS 
Czech Republic: Increase in hepatitis A, vaccination recommended, pay attention to hygiene. Increase in Lyme disease, avoid tick bites. Increase in tick-borne encephalitis, avoid tick bites, consider vaccination. 
France: Chikungunya in several regions, avoid mosquito bites. First West Nile virus infections in multiple regions, prevent mosquito bites. 
Spain: Poliovirus in wastewater in Baix Llobregat, ensure vaccination is up to date 

MIDDLE EAST 
Iraq: Increase in Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever infections in Dhi Qar governorate, avoid contact with animals 
Israel: Polio detected, booster recommended, carry proof of vaccination 
Sudan: Cholera outbreak, select safe food and water, consider vaccination 



2 October 2025